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What is Financial Planning?
According to the College of Financial Planning , comprehensive financial planning is "the process in which coordinated, comprehensive strategies are developed and implemented for the achievement of the clients financial goals and objectives." This is achieved by following the financial planning process that includes:
| 1. |
Establish client-planner relationship |
| 2. |
Determine client's goals and objectives, define the scope of the engagement |
| 3. |
Gather data and analyze or evaluate to determine client's current financial situation |
| 4. |
Develop and document the financial plan and present to the client |
| 5. |
Assist the client with implementing the plan |
| 6. |
Monitor and update the financial plan |
We believe our role as your financial planner is to coordinate the bevy of professionals (attorney, insurance agents, accountants, mutual fund managers, etc.) to ensure your best interests are served at all times, and focused on the achievement of your goals and objectives. We believe "Money is a means to an end, not an end in itself." This relationship is best depicted as follows:
Comprehensive financial planning begins by understanding where you are trying go and this is usually driven by your beliefs and values about money. Once your desired lifestyle, now, and into the future, can be turned into specific goals and objectives to be achived.. Once we know where you are going, we look at where you are and help develop a plan to get you there. Overall, your plan provides the context in which to place individual, day-to-day financial decisions. Changes in tax and estate laws, your income and expenses, death, disability and investment performance constantly affect your ability to achieve your goals. Therefore, financial planning is not an event, but rather, a lifelong process.
Comprehensive planning
includes the analysis of six specific areas:
| 1. |
Cash
Management Planning -develop a net worth statement, cash inflows/outflows
and then analyze the ownership of your assets between spouses
and calculate various financial ratios. This net worth
statement serves as the benchmark to evaluate your progress
over time. |
| 2. |
Income Tax Planning - review your current and projected tax
situation and look for opportunities to reduce your current
and future years tax burden. We also do a review of your past
three years tax returns to ensure they are prepared correctly
and with a view to minimizing your tax liability.
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| 3. |
Independence/ Education Planning - run a set of detailed
projections out to age 100 using current assets, income and
expenses to determine the feasibility of your financial independence
and lifestyle objectives. This helps provide insights into
what actions, if any, may be necessary in achieving your goals.
Education planning determines how much of your resources are
required, at what point in time and what saving needs to take
place to fund these future liabilities.
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| 4. |
Risk Management - examines your current situation for risk
exposures and determines the best course of action in addressing
these risk exposures. For example, illness, fire, theft, an
accident, disability, death, lawsuit, etc. are potential catastrophic
events that could devastate what has taken a lifetime to build.
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| 5. |
Estate Planning -arrange your affairs so you can: (1) continue
to control your property while alive; (2) provide for the
needs of loved ones in the event of disability; and (3) give
what you have to whom you want, when you want, the way you
want, at the lowest overall cost. The focus is on control
first and tax dollars, professional fees and court costs saved
second.
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| 6. |
Investment Planning - determine your investment objectives
as derived from your financial plan and then design an investment
portfolio to achieve your required rate of return. On-going
monitoring, reporting and rebalancing of your portfolio is
required over the long-term to ensure it is achieving your
goals and risk tolerance.
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